Books for beginners of (correspondence) chess:
About the books I would like to recommend Reuben
Fine's "Ideas about Chess Openings", as he explains why certain
moves are played in chess openings. It might be a little advanced for
you, but given that you want to understand why you have to play certain
moves --- rather than
memorizing them --- it might be a good choice.
The book is dated, but since you are not playing on the highest level,
that does not matter.
You might also want to buy one "general
opening reference". These books just give "lines" of openings to
play without much explanation. It gives so to say a standard with an
evaluation of the outcome.
Nunn's
chess openings is a another book on chess openings that got good
reviews. I haven’t used it myself, but it might be the better choice.
I myself have a copy of Modern
Chess Openings, which helped me in the beginning to choose lines
(but also to investigate what others might play). The newer version
(14, I have 13) can be found under the link above.
Another book you might like is "Logical
Chess: Move by Move" by Irving Chernev. Here chess games are fully
explained.
In a similar fashion John Nunn has written a book,
his games are more recent (1990s). I have read good reviews about the
book.